From Import to Impact: Assessing the Presence and Management of HBCD in RECETOX partner countries
Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) is a brominated flame retardant that has been widely used since the late 1960s to reduce the flammability of various materials. This white crystalline powder found its primary application in expanded polystyrene and extruded polystyrene foams used in building insulation, accounting for approximately 90% of global HBCD use. Minor applications included textile back-coatings, high-impact polystyrene for electronics casings, and various consumer products.